25th July 2008 @ 8:25am
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Volume 4, Number 5, September-October 2007


BACK TO BASICSWinning the Flu Immunisation Campaign

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TOPIC
DIABETES MANAGEMENTDiabetes Specialist Nurses: Making the Most of their Expertise in Primary Care
Sandra Waddingham

Diabetes specialist nurses (DSNs) are usually experienced registered nurses who specialise in all aspects of diabetes care. They work in hospitals and in the community, fulfilling many different roles. As their work focuses on diabetes care they become very knowledgeable in their subject area and are potentially a valuable resource. This article looks at the role of the DSN and how practice nurses can make use of their expertise to improve both patient care and their own diabetes management skills.

DISEASE FOCUSChronic Wounds: Optimising Wound Management
Ayesha Clarkson, Mike Kirby

Practice and other community-based nurses play a central role in achieving high quality wound care in patients treated initially in general practice and in those who have been discharged from hospital. This article summarises some of the wound management products available for chronic wounds, and the importance of continued wound care in the primary care setting, before focusing on one of the latest approaches – total negative pressure (TNP).

EDITORIALEditorial
Jan Procter-King

“To be alive at all involves some risk.” Wise words from a former prime minister, Harold McMillan. In terms of preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD), we recognise that everyone who is still breathing is at some risk, but we calculate their risk of a cardiovascular event to assess what preventive action is warranted. New approaches developed for the UK look set to Jan Procter-King make our risk estimates more accurate.

FOOD FOR THOUGHTPass the Salt: How to Cut Down
Jodie Owen

We’re recommended to eat a maximum of a teaspoon a day but nearly all of us eat more. Salt provides sodium which is needed in small amounts for maintaining water balance and is used in nerve activity – but too much can lead to serious health complications. How can we help our patients to cut down on their salt intake?

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EVIDENCE IN PRACTICEEvidence in Practice

There are just not enough hours in the day to read all the research journals, even if you wanted to. This section of BJPCN – Evidence in Practice – will keep you on top of relevant research without having to spend hours in the library. Each review gives you a bite-size summary of new research, pulling out key points for primary care and recommending the action that you might consider taking.

HAVE YOU HEARD?Have you Heard?

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MONITORINGMonitoring Kidney Function with eGFR
Donal O’Donoghue

Around 2.9 million people in the UK have moderate-to-severe kidney disease. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) can help to identify patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and improve the prevention and management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this article, we explain why it is important to detect CKD early, how eGFR is calculated and how to reduce risk in patients found to have impaired kidney function.

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PREVENTION IN PRACTICEHands on Hypertension: Getting to Targets in Practice
Bev Cox

Hypertension affects one in five people in the UK and is poorly managed despite a range of drug and lifestyle interventions known to be useful and effective. We are constantly reminded about the importance of getting people to target with blood pressure (BP) treatments but this can be easier said than done. In this article, we will look at the challenge of getting blood pressure readings down to target levels and we will work through some case studies to explore possible solutions to achieving the targets in practice.

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THERAPEUTICS REVIEWGlitazones: All That Glitters…
Brian Karet

Glitazones were rapidly incorporated into the management of patients with type 2 diabetes after their introduction. How do they work and when should we consider using them? And what should we make of recent discussions about the possibility of an increased risk of myocardial infarction with rosiglitazone?

KEEP AND COPYYou and your Treatment: Starting on Ezetimibe (Ezetrol)