19th May 2012 @ 6:24pm
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Volume 8, Number 4, Oct-Nov-Dec 2011


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BACK TO BASICSPutting the NICE guideline on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring into practice

CHANGING BEHAVIOURSupporting people with communication problems after stroke
Jane Lewis

Communication problems are one of the most common after-effects of stroke, affecting about one in three people. Losing the ability to speak or understand language – aphasia – is frightening and frustrating. This article offers insights and practical tips to aid communication.

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DIABETES MANAGEMENTNine processes of care for diabetes
Sandra Waddingham

The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommends that all people with diabetes should receive nine key tests at their annual diabetes review. These important markers ensure diabetes is well controlled and are designed to prevent longterm complications. The nine key tests are: weight, blood pressure, smoking status, HbA1c, urinary albumin, serum creatinine, cholesterol, eye examinations and foot examinations. This review discusses the importance of each marker of improved long-term care of patients.

DISEASE FOCUSOne in five strokes warn you they are coming: treat transient ischaemic attacks as emergencies
Gillian Richardson

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) is a powerful warning sign of an impending, and potentially disabling, stroke. It is important to understand differences between stroke and TIA, how the FAST test can help you recognise the signs, and the use of the ABCD2 score to assess the level of stroke risk. Treating TIAs as emergencies is critically important in preventing a full stroke so urgent referral to your local TIA service is best practice.

EDITORIALEditorial
Jan Procter-King

It’s good to talk. Communicating effectively with our patients and their families is a key part of our jobs as primary care nurses and we have a major new communication job on our hands over the next few months. The new guideline from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence makes ambulatory monitoring part of routine practice for diagnosing high blood pressure (BP), so we are going to need to explain to patients why we are sending them home with monitors rather than just taking BP readings in the practice.

EVIDENCE IN PRACTICEEvidence in practice
Providing need-to-know information and recommended actions resulting from new clinical research

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CONFERENCE UPDATE14th Primary Care Cardiovascular Society Annual General Meeting
28-30 September 2011

HAVE YOU HEARD?Have you heard?

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MONITORINGAll change: using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to diagnose hypertension in primary care
Jan Procter-King, Joanne Hepworth

Measuring blood pressure (BP) is one of the commonest tests we carry out in primary care – generally taking several measurements with a digital BP monitor on at least two clinic visits before diagnosing hypertension. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has traditionally been used in secondary care hypertension clinics, and in some larger general practices. But new guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence are making ambulatory monitoring part of routine practice for the diagnosis of hypertension in primary care. What are the new guidelines recommending and why the change to ABPM?

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QUALITY MATTERSHeart failure: managing breathlessness and oedema
Wendy Churchouse

Heart failure is characterised by fatigue, breathlessness and retention of fluid. The update of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence chronic heart failure guidelines has simplified its management by using a stepped approach to investigation and treatment. In this article, we focus on the practical aspects of managing the two main symptoms associated with heart failure – oedema and breathlessness.

PATIENT INFORMATIONMeasuring your blood pressure: what you need to know about ambulatory blood pressure monitoring